Skip to main content

How to harvest honey: clearing bees and extraction

How to clear bees from supers and extract honey using escape boards, bee blowers, and radial extractors

T
Written by Tal Oron

How to clear bees from supers and extract honey using escape boards, bee blowers, and radial extractors.

Harvesting honey from the Primal Bee hive is straightforward with the right approach. Round escape boards fit the hive perfectly and clear bees from supers overnight, while bee blowers handle commercial-scale operations. Because Primal Bee supers use standard-sized wooden frames internally, most common Langstroth-compatible extraction equipment works without modification.

For when honey is ready to harvest (the 80%-capped rule), see Harvest readiness. For processing and storage after extraction, see Honey processing and storage.

Clearing bees from supers

Three proven methods work well with the Primal Bee hive:

  • Escape board — Place a round escape board between the super(s) you want to harvest and the nest cover the evening before harvest. The board lets bees leave the super but prevents re-entry, clearing frames overnight. Many round-shaped escape boards on the market fit the Primal Bee hive.

  • Bee blower — Effective at scale for apiaries with many hives

  • Shaking and brushing — For individual frames on the day of harvest

Tip: Harvest mid-morning to early afternoon (70–75°F or higher) when most foragers are out — far fewer bees to clear from frames.

Shaking individual frames

  1. Hold the frame firmly by both ends of the top bar

  2. Position 6–12" (15–30 cm) above the hive opening

  3. Give one sharp, decisive downward shake followed immediately by an upward snap to stop motion — one or two shakes is enough

  4. Brush remaining bees with a soft-bristled brush (horsehair preferred) using long, gentle downward strokes

  5. Cover cleared frames immediately to prevent robbing

Important: If you find the queen on a honey frame, stop immediately — never shake or brush. Gently guide her back to the brood area. Queens occasionally move into supers in strong colonies without a queen excluder.

Avoid shaking very new or fragile comb, or frames that feel soft. Use brushing only in those cases.

Extracting honey from frames

Primal Bee supers use standard-sized wooden frames, so standard radial extractors sized for Langstroth medium or deep frames are fully compatible.

Equipment you'll need

  • Radial extractor — A centrifuge that spins frames to fling honey off the comb without destroying it

  • Uncapping knife or fork — Removes the wax caps before extraction

  • Fine-mesh or double strainer — Filters honey into a food-grade bucket before bottling

Choosing the right extractor size

  • Manual extractors — Work well for small-scale operations (1–3 supers)

  • Electric extractors — Speed things up significantly if you manage more hives

FAQ

What type of escape board fits the Primal Bee hive?

Many round-shaped escape boards fit well with the Primal Bee hive. A round escape board can be placed directly under the nest cover before harvest to clear bees from the supers.

Where should I place the escape board on the hive?

Place it between the super(s) you wish to harvest and the nest cover. The board allows bees to leave the super but not re-enter, clearing the frames for harvest.

How do I harvest honey from the Primal Bee hive?

Two proven methods:

  1. Escape board — Install a round escape board under the super the evening before harvest; bees will clear out overnight

  2. Bee blower — Effective at scale for apiaries with many hives

Note: A short video demonstrating the escape board method is available on our website resources. Contact us if you need the link.

Can I use a bee blower for harvesting at scale?

Yes. Bee blowers are effective and have been used successfully with Primal Bee hives in commercial-scale apiaries.

What extraction equipment do I need to spin honey from super frames?

The most common approach is a radial extractor — a centrifuge that spins frames to fling honey off the comb without destroying it. Standard radial extractors sized for Langstroth medium or deep frames are compatible with Primal Bee supers, since the supers use standard-sized wooden frames. You will also need an uncapping knife or fork to remove the wax caps before extraction, and a fine-mesh strainer or double strainer to filter the honey into a food-grade bucket before bottling.

For small-scale operations (1–3 supers), manual extractors work fine. Electric extractors speed things up significantly if you manage more hives.


Did this answer your question?